St louis ix miracles
Louis IX of France
| Louis IX | |
|---|---|
An artist's depiction of Louis | |
| Reign | 8 November – 25 August |
| Coronation | 29 November |
| Predecessor | Louis VIII |
| Successor | Philip III |
| Regents | |
| Born | ()25 April Poissy, France |
| Died | 25 August () (aged&#;56) Tunis, North Africa |
| Burial | 27 November Basilica of St Denis |
| Spouse | |
| Issue |
|
| House | Capet |
| Father | Louis VIII of France |
| Mother | Blanche of Castile |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Louis IX (25 April – 25 August ) also called Saint Louis, was King of France from to his death.
Saint king louis ix biography for kids Louis's younger brother, Charles I of Naples , preserved his heart and intestines, and conveyed them for burial in the Cathedral of Monreale near Palermo. The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Louis used these anti-usury laws to extract funds from Jewish and Lombard moneylenders, with the hopes that it would help pay for a future crusade. The 5 Towns Jewish Times.He established the Parlement of Paris. After his death he was canonised (declared a saint) in by Pope Boniface VIII. He was a patron saint of barbers, France, groomers, button makers, sculptors.
Sources
[change | change source]Jean de Joinville was a close friend of Louis and wrote a famous biography of the king, from which we have most of our information about him.
Two other important biographies were written by the king's confessor, Geoffrey of Beaulieu, and his chaplain, William of Chartres. Several other people wrote biographies about the king, but only these three had reliable information.
Early life
[change | change source]Louis was born at Poissy, near Paris.
He was the son of Louis VIII of France and Blanche of Castile.
Louis was eleven years old when his father died on November 8, He was crowned king the same year in the cathedral at Reims. Because Louis was so young, his mother ruled France as regent while he was a child.
His younger brother Charles I of Sicily (–) was made Count of Anjou.
On May 27, Louis married Marguerite of Provence ( – December 21, ), whose sister Eleanor was the wife of Henry III of England.
Saint king louis ix biography They became emissaries of Parisian models and styles elsewhere. Deutsche Biographie DDB. The rate of confiscation of property from the Cathars and others reached its highest levels in the years before his first crusade and slowed upon his return to France in Louis IX viewed the Jews through the lens of his faith and not through a disordered racial theory.Crusading
[change | change source]At the age of 15 in , Louis brought an end to the Albigensian Crusade after signing an agreement with Count Raymond VII of Toulouse.
He went on crusade twice, in his mids in and then again in his mids in In , after initial success in his first crusade, Louis's army of 15, men was met by overwhelming resistance from the Egyptian army and people.
Louis and his army were captured by Muslims in Egypt. Later that year, they were released. To be released, he had to give back the land that he had taken over.[1] where he was captured. After his release from Egypt, Louis spent four years in the crusader Kingdoms of Acre, Caesarea, and Jaffe.
Saint king louis ix biography wikipedia Margaret I, Countess of Flanders 1. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders. Tools Tools. As a result, Jews sometimes suffered harassment and persecution in Christendom.Both crusades were complete disasters;
Louis's kindness towards the poor was much celebrated.
Alliances
[change | change source]In , Louis attempted an alliance with the Egyptians, for the return of Jerusalem if the French assisted with the subduing of Damascus. In , Louis tried to seek allies from the Ismailian Assassins and the Mongols.[2]
Religion
[change | change source]Louis was Catholic, and he built the Sainte Chapelle ("Holy Chapel") on the Île de la Cité in the centre of Paris.
It is thought that the French monarchy was trying to establish the kingdom of France as the "new Jerusalem." [source?]
Louis IX tried to make France, which was seen as being a very religious place, a protector of the Church. It worked, and between the 12th and 13th centuries, France and the pope were very close.
Children
[change | change source]- Blanche ( – April 29, )
- Isabelle (March 2, – January 28, ), married Theobald V of Champagne
- Louis (February 25, – January )
- Philippe III (May 1, – October 5, )
- Jean (born and died in )
- Jean Tristan ( – August 3, ), married Yolande of Burgundy
- Pierre (–), Count of Perche and Alençon; Count of Blois and Chartres in right of his wife, Joanne of Châtillon
- Blanche (–), married Ferdinand de la Cerda, Infante of Castille
- Maria (), Married Henry II, King Of Sodor
- Marguerite (–), married John I, Duke of Brabant
- Robert, Count of Clermont ( – February 7, ).
He was the ancestor of King Henry IV of France.
- Agnes of France (ca – December 19, ), married Robert II, Duke of Burgundy
Death
[change | change source]During his second crusade, Louis died at Tunis, August 25, , and his son, Philip III, replaced him as king.
King louis xi Davis, Jennifer R. The Routledge Companion to the Crusades. Tutors of Blanche's choosing taught him Latin , public speaking, writing, military arts, and government. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.He may have died either of bubonic plague or dysentery.
His body was taken to the French royal necropolis at Saint-Denis just north of Paris. His silvertombeffigy was destroyed in the 15th century.[3]
Places named after Saint Louis
[change | change source]The cities of San Luis Potosí in Mexico, Saint Louis, Missouri, Saint-Louis du Sénégal in Senegal, Saint-Louis in Alsace, Lake Saint-Louis in Quebec, and the Mission San Luis Rey de Francia in California.
Many places in Brazil are called São Luís in Portuguese are named after Saint Louis.