Is rhodopis real

Rhodopis (hetaera)

Greek hetaera

For other uses, see Rhodopis (disambiguation).

Rhodopis or Rodopis (Greek: Ῥοδῶπις), real name possibly Doricha (Δωρίχα), was a celebrated 6th-century BCE hetaera, of Thracian origin.[1] She is one of only two hetaerae mentioned by name in Herodotus' discussion of the profession (the other is the somewhat later Archidike).[2]

Slavery

According to Herodotus, she was a fellow-slave of the fable teller Aesop, with whom in one version of her story she had a secret love affair; both of them belonged to Iadmon of Samos.

She afterwards became the property of Xanthes, another Samian, who took her to Naucratis in Egypt, during the reign of Amasis II, where she met Charaxus, brother of the poet Sappho, who had gone to Naucratis as a merchant. Charaxus fell in love with her, and ransomed her from slavery with a large sum of money, so that henceforth all the money she made from her profession would be her own.[3] Sappho later wrote a poem accusing Rhodopis of robbing Charaxus of his property.[4]:&#;&#; She also ridiculed her brother in one of her poems for getting himself entangled with Rhodopis.[5]

After liberation

Rhodopis continued to live at Naucratis after her liberation from slavery, and she tithed a tenth part of her income to the temple at Delphi.

She converted this tithe into ten large iron spits for cooking oxen, and sent these to Delphi, where they were dedicated in her name.

Rhodopis herodotus biography Certainly to no one but Alcaeus, not even to Pindar himself, can we assign the honour of disputing the lyric throne with Sappho. Stati'lius - Ste'phanus. Draco of Stratonica wrote on her metres Suid. The subject of Latin Sapphics cannot be entered upon here: it must suffice to lay down the principle, that their laws must be deduced from those of the Greek metre; and to state the fact, that Horace confines himself almost entirely to the forms 1 and 2 , as in using the former very sparingly indeed in his earlier odes, but more frequently in his later ones; his taste, it may be presumed, having been improved by practice.

These spits were seen by Herodotus: "These lie in a heap to this day, behind the altar set up by the Chians and in front of the shrine itself." [6]

Tales and legends

Some years after Herodotus, Strabo stated that Sappho called Rhodopis "Doricha". years after Strabo, Athenaeus maintained that Herodotus had confused two separate women.[4]:&#;15&#; As "rhodopis" means "rosy cheeks", it was probably a professional pseudonym,[7] but it is unclear whether "Doricha" was her real name.

It was the Hellenistic biographical tradition associated with Posidippus that followed the notion of Rhodopis and Doricha being the same individual.[8]

There was a tale current in Greece during Herodotus' time that Rhodopis had caused the construction of "the third pyramid," meaning the Pyramid of Menkaure.[9] Herodotus takes great pains to show the absurdity of the story, but it persisted, and is related by Pliny the Elder as an unquestioned fact.[10] A variant of this story is told by both Diodorus Siculus and Strabo: in it, the pyramid was supposedly built by Rhodopis's lovers to be her tomb.[11] The origin of this tale, which is unquestionably false, has been analysed by Georg Zoega and Christian Charles Josias Bunsen.

Their theory is that as a consequence of the name Rhodopis, the courtesan was confounded with Nitocris, the Egyptian queen (and the heroine of many an Egyptian legend), who was said by Julius Africanus and Eusebius to have built the third pyramid.[1]

Another tale about Rhodopis, related by Strabo and Aelian, makes her a queen of Egypt, and thus renders the likelihood of her being confounded with Nitocris still more probable.

It is said that as Rhodopis was bathing at Naucratis, an eagle took up one of her sandals, flew away with it, and dropped it in the lap of the Egyptian king as he was administering justice at Memphis.

Rhodopis herodotus biography for kids See Hoffmann, Lex. A nearly complete text of one of these songs has now come to light, and the editio princeps has been published by Dirk Obbink. What we can draw from this, though, is that Rhodopis was an incredibly famous and wealthy hetaera due to her profession — so wealthy, in fact, that it was plausible to some that she or her suitors had constructed the third pyramid for her. William Smith.

Struck by the strange occurrence and the beauty of the sandal, he did not rest until he had found the fair owner of the beautiful sandal, and as soon as he had discovered her, made her his queen.[1]This story is considered the earliest surviving version of the Cinderella story.

References

  1. ^ abcWilliam Smith, ed.

    "Rhodopis" in the Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology (), vol. 1, p.

    Pythagoras biography: Rhodes, Knights of. Wolf edited the fragments, with notes, indices, and a life of Sappho, separately in , 4to. Murray and A. Blomfield, in the Museum Criticum, vol.

  2. ^McClure, Laura (). Courtesans at Table: Gender and Greek Literary Culture in Athenaus. London: Routledge. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  3. ^Herodotus.

  4. Pythagoras biography
  5. Rhodopis herodotus biography pdf
  6. Socrates biography

    7. Histories. II Loeb Library / Harvard University Press. pp.&#;–: CS1 maint: location (link)

  7. ^ abCampbell, David A. (). Greek Lyric I: Sappho and Alcaeus (2nd&#;ed.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN&#;.
  8. ^Ancient Greek Lyrics.

    Translated by Barnstone, Willis.

    Rhodopis herodotus biography summary Hormuz Ii. By Gregory Nagy , H24H. Another tale that we have discussing Rhodopis survives in Strabo and rings similar to the Cinderella fairytale. After profiting from Rhodopis' trade for awhile on Samos, Iadmon relocated her to Naucratis, the Greek emporium tolerated by the Egyptians on one of the arms of the Nile delta so as to facilitate trade with the Greek world.

    Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  9. ^"Herodotus: Book II: Chapter ".
  10. ^Garland, Robert (). Celebrity in Antiquity. London: Duckworth. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Goldschmidt, Nora; Graziosi, Barbara (). Tombs of the Ancient Poets: Between Literary Reception and Material Culture.

    Herodotus histories Stratoni'ce - Sulla. Works Like all the early lyric poets, Sappho sang the praises of Eros and of Hymen. Portions of her eighth book were transferred by a certain Sopater into his Eclogae. By caesura we mean, not precisely what the grammarians define it, namely, the division of a foot between two words, because, among other objections to this definition, it requires the previous settlement of the question, what the feet of the verse really are; but what we call caesura is a pause in a verse, dividing the verse into parts, just as the stronger pause at the end of the verse, divides a poem or strophe into verses.

    Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  12. ^Kapparis, Konstantinos (). Prostitution in the Ancient Greek World. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  13. ^Smith, referencing Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia, xxxvi.(17)
  14. ^Lidov, Joel B.

    (). "Sappho, Herodotus, and the Hetaira".

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    20. Classical Philology. 97 (3): doi/ S2CID&#;

&#;This article&#;incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:&#;Smith, William, ed. (). "Rhodopis". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.