Eames lounge chair

Eames Lounge Chair

Chair designed by Charles and Ray Eames

The Eames Lounge Chair and Ottoman is a lounge chair and ottoman manufactured and sold by American furniture company Herman Miller.

Herman miller eames biography of nancy grace Charles Eames was an architectural teacher at the Cranbrook Academy of Art near Detroit at the time when he met fellow architectural teacher, Eero Saarinen, and student, Ray Kaiser Eames. Die Gestalten Verlag, The building won the following awards:. Herman Miller was founded in as the Star Furniture Co.

Introduced in , the Eames Lounge Chair was designed by Charles and Ray Eames and is made of molded plywood and leather. It was the first chair the Eameses designed for the high-end market. The Eames Lounge Chair and Ottoman are part of the permanent collection of New York's Museum of Modern Art.[1]

Design

Designers Charles and Ray Eames sought to develop furniture that could be mass-produced and affordable, with the exception of the Eames Lounge Chair.

The chair was inspired by the traditional English club chair. Though the Eames Lounge Chair later came to be considered an icon of modern design, when it was first made, Ray Eames remarked in a letter to Charles that the chair looked "comfortable and un-designy".[2] Charles's vision was for a chair with "the warm, receptive look of a well-used first baseman's mitt." The chair is composed of three curved plywood shells covered with veneer: the headrest, the backrest and the seat.

The layers are glued together and shaped under heat and pressure.

Herman miller eames biography of nancy sinatra: Exhibitions and retrospectives [ edit ]. Further reading [ edit ]. The iconic set not only lives in museums but continues to offer comfort and style to home and office interiors everywhere. Eames House.

The shells and the seat cushions are essentially of the same shape, and composed of two curved forms interlocking to form a solid mass. The chair back and headrest are identical in proportion, as are the seat and the ottoman.[3] They are officially titled Eames Lounge () and Ottoman (). The chair was introduced in after years of development.[4]

The Eames Chair has changed in various ways over time.

Beginning in and running through the very early s, the shells were made up of five thin layers of plywood which were covered by a veneer of Brazilian rosewood. The use of Brazilian rosewood was discontinued in the early s, and current production since then consists of seven layers of plywood covered by finishing veneers of cherry, walnut, palisander rosewood (a sustainably grown wood with similar grain patterns to the original Brazilian versions), and other finishes.

Small changes include the sets of spacers between the aluminum spines and the wood panels, originally of rubber, later hard plastic washers, and the number of screws securing the armrests, originally three, changed to two in second-series models, while the "domes of silence" (glides/feet) on the chair base originally had thinner screws attaching them to the aluminum base than those on later chairs, and the zipper around the cushions, either brown or black on early models, was later black only.

Further, early ottomans had removable rubber slide-on feet with metal glides.[3] Labels to denote authenticity have changed over the decades, with the very first model from having a silver/white circular medallion containing the phrases "designed by Charles Eames" and "Herman Miller Zeeland Mich" changing to black oblong (s and s), silver oblong (s and s), and curved embossed (s–present).[5]

Sales and market

The Eames Lounge Chair first appeared on Arlene Francis' daytime program Home in [6][7] After the debut, Herman Miller launched an advertising campaign that highlighted the versatility of the chair.

Herman miller eames biography of nancy Herman Miller. The company has developed a technique of mixing sawdust with chicken manure to produce topsoil. Operating income. Herman Miller has engaged in a number of initiatives to promote sustainability.

Print ads depicted the in a Victorian parlor, occupied by a grandmother shelling peas on the front porch of an American Gothic-style house in the middle of a sunny field of hay.

Since its introduction, the chair has been in continuous production by MillerKnoll in the United States. Later, Vitra (in cooperation with the German furniture company Fritz Becker KG) began producing the chair for the European market.

Production was licensed in the United Kingdom for 10 years to Hille International LTD from [8]

The Eames Chair has been cited as one of the most counterfeited and copied pieces of furniture.

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    • Immediately following its release, other furniture companies began to copy its design, some being direct copies and others merely being influenced by its design. The former Plycraft Company issued dozens of chairs that were direct copies or in its style. Later, Chinese and European companies began making direct copies.

    However, Herman Miller and Vitra remain the only two companies to produce these chairs with the Eames name attached. In , the Eameses took out full-page newspaper advertisements warning consumers about counterfeits.[9]

    In , to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the chair, Miller released models using a sustainable palisander rosewood veneer.

    In both Herman Miller & Vitra developed a tall (known as XL in Europe) version offering a higher and wider sizing.[10]

    On display

    See also

    References

    1. ^"Charles Eames, Ray Eames.

    2. Herman miller eames biography of nancy sinatra
    3. Herman miller eames biography of nancy drew
    4. Herman miller eames biography of nancy allen

      5. Lounge Chair and Ottoman. &#; MoMA". The Museum of Modern Art.

    5. ^Rybczynski, Witold. Now I Sit Me Down: From Klismos to Plastic Chair: A Natural History.

      Herman miller eames biography of nancy wilson American designer. Article Talk. Navy during WWII using heat and pressure-application techniques. In the Allentown Art Museum Pennsylvania featured an exhibition of Albinson's furniture designs.

      Farrar, Straus and Giroux,

    6. ^ ab"How to Identify an Original Eames Lounge Chair". The Spruce.
    7. ^"A Brief History Of Eames Chairs — From The Lounger To The Iconic Molded Armchair". ELLE Decor. Retrieved
    8. ^"Eames Labels and Stamps".

      . Retrieved

    9. ^Eames, Charles and Ray (). "Eames Lounge Chair". Home show. YouTube. Archived from the original on Retrieved 22 June
    10. ^Nieland, Justus.

      Herman miller eames biography of nancy pelosi Traded as. The show catapulted their already famous name beyond the furniture and design industries, into a common household name, even to this day. He worked with Charles and Ray Eames for 13 years, helping develop many of the seminal Herman Miller furniture pieces from the mid century — the bent plywood chair, the fiberglass shell chair, the aluminum group set, and the Eames Lounge chair, to name a few. Brands [ edit ].

      Happiness by Design: Modernism and Media in the Eames Era. University of Minnesota Press, pp

    11. ^"Furniture made by Hille - Library". . Retrieved
    12. ^"There's a huge global black market for fake "designer" chairs". Quartz. Retrieved
    13. ^"The Eames Office Legacy".

      Eames Office. Retrieved

    14. ^"Eames Lounge Chair and Ottoman, Introduced in ". Retrieved 28 October
    15. ^"Lounge chair and ottoman, No. and ". 22 July Archived from the original on 15 March Retrieved 30 March

    Further reading

    External links