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  • Frederik (F.W.) Willem de Klerk

    (March 18, - )

    South African President and Nobel Peace Prize Laureate with Nelson Mandela.

    Early life

    F. W. de Klerk was born in Johannesburg on 18 March F.W. de Klerk grew up in a political family, with both his father and grandfather serving high office.

    His father, Jan de Klerk, was a Cabinet Minister and the President of the South African Senate. In this political environment he learned the essential importance of timing. His brother is Dr Willem (Wimpie) de Klerk, a political analyst and one of the founders of the Democratic Party.

    After finishing school in Krugersdorp, F.W.

    de Klerk graduated in from Potchefstroom University with BA and Ll.B degrees (the latter cum laude).

    Frederik willem de klerk biography of michaels wife Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Political positions [ edit ]. Archived from the original on 30 April Retrieved 2 November

    At the same time he was awarded the Abe Bailey scholarship (an all-expenses paid educational tour to the United Kingdom). In he married Marike Willemse, with whom he had two sons and a daughter.

    Political career

    From de Klerk practiced as an attorney in Vereeniging. During this time, he played an active part in Nationalist Party politics and in local educational affairs.

    He was offered the chair of Administrative Law at Potchefstroom University, but declined the position when he was elected Member of Parliament for Vereeniging in November

    In he became information officer of the Transvaal National Party.

    Frederik willem de klerk quotes Give him credit. External links [ edit ]. Attorney politician. Kamsteeg, E.

    He held several ministerial positions in the Cabinet of President P.W. Botha, including Minister of Post and Telecommunications and Sport and Recreation (); Mines, Energy and Environmental Planning (); Mineral and Energy Affairs (); Internal Affairs (); and National Education and Planning (). In he became the Transvaal leader of the National Party after Dr Andries Treurnicht quit the party.

    In he was appointed chairman of the Ministers’ Council in the House of Assembly and in he became the House’s leader. When P.W. Botha resigned as leader of the National Party in February , he was succeeded by de Klerk.

    Frederik willem de klerk biography of michaels death Pieter Willem Botha. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers. Retrieved 11 September Internationally we were teetering on the edge of the abyss.

    In September he was elected the new State President. He soon announced his policy of reform: he hoped to create a suitable climate for negotiations which would end apartheid and bring about a new Constitutional dispensation for South Africa, based on the principle of one person, one vote.

    The reforms

    In December , de Klerk met with the imprisoned leader of the African National Congress (ANC), Nelson Mandela.

    On 2 February , de Klerk lifted the ban on the ANC, the South African Communist Party (SACP) and the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). On 11 February Mandela was released. Negotiations with Mandela and other party leaders were held for the peaceful end of apartheid and transition to democratic rule. In , De Klerk and Mandela were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts at reform in South Africa.

    Frederik willem de klerk biography of michaels De Klerk studied to be an attorney. At the same time he was awarded the Abe Bailey scholarship an all-expenses paid educational tour to the United Kingdom. In this article, the surname is de Klerk , not Klerk. They had three children together called Willem, Susan and Jan.



    After After the elections, De Klerk was appointed the Second Vice President in President Mandela’s cabinet. In and other National Party members withdrew from their cabinet posts in order to establish the National Party as an effective opposition to the ANC. In De Klerk retired from politics.



    This biography is from South African History Online.

    Used by permission.